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[AUD] Other audit report issues Audit of group FS group engagement team should obtain understanding of component auditor's discuess, review, perform additonal auditing procedures if necessary competence, independent > assume rep, not refer audit Report FS using framework generally accepted in another country auditor should understand, written rep regarding purpose and used of FS 1) used outside the US modified US report or sta.. 2024. 3. 7.
[AUD] SSARS ( preparation compilation review interim audit ) SSARS info in the form of FS that is the representation of mgt SSARS > accounting & review service committee * GAAP > FASB / single audit > GAO 1. Preparation Preparation Not preparation Preparing a working trial balance Preparing standard monthly journal entries reproducing client-prepared FS, without modification Drafting Notes for the client(not SSARS) Engagement letter ( no rep letter) > mgt.. 2024. 3. 4.
[AUD] Quality Control Apply to auditing and review practice of CPA firms ( not consulting / tax services) manual(QC policies and procedures) > written deficiencies in QC do not necessarily indicate a lack of compliance with GAAS but require prompt correction. Statement on Quality Control Standards (by AICPA) 1. Factors affecting the nature and extent of the QC - size and structure(complexity) - nature of its practice.. 2024. 3. 3.
[AUD] Using the work of others 0. Responsibility for opinion cannot be shared with others 1. Decide to use the work of others in the planning stage 2. Assess competence and objectivity Internal auditor Specialist(actuary) Competence, Qualification - Quality of working paper documentation - external quality review of internal audit activities cerification, licences, reputation, experience Objectivity - report to BOD, audit com.. 2024. 3. 2.
[AUD] Errors Fraud illegal acts Detection responsibility 1. Assess the risk of misstatement ongoing process, every phase of an audit 2. Design audit to provide reasonable assurance of detection of material misstatement 3. Excercise due care / evaluating results exercise due care, the proper degree of professional skepticism(questioning mind/ critical assessment) * professional skepticism - design additional auditing procedures.. 2024. 2. 29.
[AUD] Audit Risk, Sampling Risk, Materiality 1. Audit risk auditor may unknowingly fail to modify the opinion that is MM - Planned level of audit risk the degree to which external users rely on the FS likelihood that a client will have financial difficulties after an audit - Achieved level of audit risk depends on the amount of audit evidence gathered planned > achieved 1) Inherent risk (IR) result from error, fraud (incentive, pressure, o.. 2024. 2. 29.
[AUD] Attestation Standards, SSAE 0. General assertion: whether the subjective matter is based on or conformity with the criteria selected - included in a rep letter - written assertion not obtained > report restricted - accountant o, auditor x subject matter(party' resp) 1. historical FS (interim/annual) 2. ICFR (full / part) 3. prospection 4. proforma 5. MD & A 6. Compliance 7. Web trust Criteria: standards used to evaluate su.. 2024. 2. 26.
[AUD] Internal Control (IC TOC vs FS TOC) integrate audit IC Audit SOX 2002 > fairness of FS + effectiveness of IC section 404 > IC reporting by mgt 404a. Requires mgt assess IC ws FS a. resp evaluating b. framework for evaluating c. assessment effectiveness of IC d. auditor issued report 404b. Requires Cpa firm to audit IC and Op 1. Plan 'as of date' understanding the company's industry, regulation addressing the risk of fraud - unusual T - related T .. 2024. 2. 26.
[AUD] Communication with those charged with governance 1. IC related matter > to mgt. BOD - in writing - not required to find deficiency - no more than 60 days, an audit report released date Likelihood Magnitude Control Deficiency not included Any oral/written > mgt(NP only) Significant Deficiency More than remote = reasonably possible More than consequential written > mgt/bod Material Weakness Material written > mgt/bod * IC 하면서 발견되기도 함. IC 할 의무는 없.. 2024. 2. 23.
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