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회계 세무 공부/AICPA 공부 요약

[AUD] Investments

by manii 2024. 3. 16.
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Securities: tradable financial assets
Equity Security Fixed income(Bond) Commedities
0~20%: stock FV
21~50%: Equity Method
                 불입 investment / cash
          손익변동 investment/ invest income
                 배당 cash / investment
                 * divi income>divi record book
Trading  FV      NI
AFS       FV      OCI
HTM      amort  X
Gold, Silver
Derivatives
Possible risk, Loss > Disclose 

 

Custody

Independent-3rd Party  (Trust) Safe-deposit box
- no direct contact to EE
- record-keeping resp
- possession of securities
* confirmation ( Existence + Right&obligation )
- joint control by two officers
- client should be present during inspection
- acknowledgment by client> returned intact after examine

*Simultaneous verification: liquid nature> YE simultaneously with the audit of cash, bank loans 

 

Record keeping

Independent unit

no access to custody of investment

no access to physical selling

 

Relevant Control> each, independent unit: Strong IC

transaction

valuation

record

authorizing

 

ST Procedure

- Compare PY balance/work paper with FS

- Compare CY balance with general ledger/trial balance

- Analytical procedure to assess the reasonableness of the account

   compute interest income

   compare dividend income published by investment advisory service

   completeness of recorded investment income

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